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Coming up: Saturday, October 24. Your voter registration application and mail or online ballot request must be received by the Board of Elections by this date. A registration postmark alone is not enough.
You must be a U.S. citizen, be 18 by the election, and meet New York’s 30-day state and local residency requirement. You cannot claim the right to vote elsewhere, be in prison for a felony conviction, or have been adjudged mentally incompetent by a court.
At 16 or 17, you may pre-register, but you cannot vote until you turn 18. Naturalized U.S. citizens have the same voting rights as other citizens. A green card alone does not establish voting eligibility.
Already registered? Check your status, address and party enrollment. Use the registration portal to update your information. If you recently moved or your record looks incorrect, contact your county board before voting. Registering with a political party is not required to vote in the general election.
03 / CHOOSE YOUR METHOD
Three ways to cast your vote
Vote early
Vote in person October 24 through November 1. Hours vary by day and county. Your early voting site may differ from your Election Day site.
NYC: Use your assigned early voting site. Elsewhere: Check your county board’s rules, locations and hours.
Any registered voter can request an early mail ballot without giving a reason. Absentee ballots are also available for voters who meet the qualifying conditions.
Apply by the applicable deadline, complete the ballot carefully, sign the security envelope and return it on time.
Mark your selections according to the ballot instructions.
Put the ballot in the security envelope. Sign and date where instructed, then seal it.
Put the security envelope inside the return envelope and seal it. Follow the postage instructions provided with your ballot.
Mail early and ensure a postmark no later than November 3. It must reach your county board by November 10. Do not assume depositing it in a mailbox on Election Day guarantees that day’s postmark.
Alternatively, return it to your county board by 9 PM on November 3, to an early voting site in your county while open, or to an Election Day poll site in your county by 9 PM. Check local instructions.
Issued a mail ballot but want to vote in person? Ask for an affidavit ballot. New York voters who have been issued an early mail or absentee ballot cannot vote on a voting machine for that election. Election officials check whether your mail ballot was received before counting the affidavit ballot.
04 / FIND YOUR LOCAL INFORMATION
New York City or another county?
For NYC residents
Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, the Bronx and Staten Island are served by the NYC Board of Elections. Confirm the correct location for the method of voting you choose.
Contact the Board of Elections for your county, including Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester, for early voting hours, office locations and sample ballots.
Your ballot depends on your address and election district. Use NYC’s poll-site finder or your county board’s sample ballot to review the exact contests and any proposals before voting. Read both sides of the ballot and follow the instructions for each contest.
05 / FEEL READY AT THE POLLS
Your questions, answered
Do I need identification?
Most New York voters do not need to show ID at the polls. Some first-time voters whose identity was not verified during registration may be asked for identification. Check your registration and ask your Board of Elections what documentation you need. If an ID issue prevents a regular ballot, ask about an affidavit ballot.
First ask a poll worker to confirm that you are at the right location. If your record is missing or you have a registration issue, ask about an affidavit ballot and follow the instructions carefully. The board determines eligibility before counting it. Contact your county board for help with address changes.
Can someone help me vote or interpret?
You may ask a poll worker for help and use an interpreter. Voters who need assistance because of disability, blindness or inability to read or write may generally choose a helper, except an employer, an employer’s agent, or an officer or agent of their union. Check with election officials about the assistance available at your site.
Accessible polling places and ballot marking devices help voters cast a ballot privately and independently. Eligible voters with disabilities can also ask about accessible mail ballot options. Contact your county board in advance if you need accommodations.
In New York, people released from incarceration for a felony conviction can register and vote, including while on parole or probation. You must register again after release. People currently incarcerated for a felony conviction are not eligible. Check the official guidance for your circumstances.
No party enrollment is required for the general election. New York party primaries generally require enrollment in that party, and party-change deadlines are separate from voter-registration deadlines. Check the state election calendar before a future primary.
What if I am a student, in the military or living overseas?
Students should register at an eligible residence and must not claim the right to vote elsewhere. Military and overseas voters have a separate official process and should check the applicable instructions and deadlines.
New York provides up to two paid hours when a voter does not have sufficient time outside working hours to vote. Eligibility and employer notice rules apply. Review the official guidance and notify your employer within the required period.